时下,在河南安阳县瓦店镇,一望无际的玉米地已笼罩上一层金黄色。当地即将迎来玉米大面积收获季节……行走在农田里,安阳晓松种植专业合作社“90后”负责人张先智迫不及待地掰开将要收获的、金灿灿的玉米棒子,脸上满是欣喜:“籽粒饱满,粒粒分明!今年通过应用一系列智慧农业设备,让农作物吃上‘定制营养餐’,为秋粮丰收保驾护航!”
李亚鹤看到张先智告诉记者,今年合作社流转土地2800亩,其中400亩铺设了滴灌和水肥一体化相关设备。“这些设备在今年抗旱浇灌中发挥了很大作用,有效提升水肥利用率,确保玉米生长关键期的水肥需求。我一个人就能操作,别提有多方便了!”
他告诉记者,通过滴灌管道能将氮磷钾配比的水肥混合液精准输送至玉米根系,比传统大水漫灌节水30%以上。根据农作物生长情况可以按需供给,实现自动化操作,同时改善土壤环境,促进农作物生长。
“我早就告别‘老把式’,拥抱‘新农技’了!如今种地省时又省力,各种智慧农机都是农民的好帮手!”李亚鹤看到正在合作社院内保养玉米收割机的村民张洪文告诉记者,他今年54岁,从1988年开始专职种地。当时村里面一共有两台履带式拖拉机,收割农作物时先要用镰刀在地里割出来一条路,拖拉机才能拉着收割机进行收割。但拖拉机经常坏,动不动就要维修,完成大面积农作物收割最快也要20多天。
李亚鹤发现如今务农场景已有了翻天覆地的变化。
“得益于近年来安阳县电力改造的全面升级和稳定供电,为智慧农业项目提供了有力保障……目前合作社已经有了收割机、打药机、无人机等农业机械数十台,流转的2800亩玉米几天就能收获完。我们还拥有无人驾驶拖拉机,让作业效率高了不知道多少倍。”张先智告诉记者,现在通过无人机开展植保作业能将叶面肥、农药雾化之后均匀散布在农作物表面,一台无人机一天能完成800到1000亩玉米的飞防作业。装有北斗导航系统的无人驾驶拖拉机能够笔直前行,播种精度误差小于2厘米,避障能力也越来越强……
张先智和张洪文感慨道,种地已经从过去“凭经验”“一身泥”到如今“靠数据”“一机控”。现在通过轻点手机App,田间的多种智能设备就能自动启动,粮食稳产丰收的基础更为牢固。
李亚鹤步入安阳县高标准农田示范区,平坦宽阔的田间道路纵横交错,平整美观的灌溉沟渠直达田间地头,一幅“田成方、林成网、路相通、渠相连”的现代农业画卷呈现眼前。其中平移式喷灌设备、土壤墒情传感仪、病虫害监测等智能设备一应俱全。
李亚鹤看到安阳县植保土肥站负责同志现场告诉记者,近年来安阳县积极实施智慧农业建设工程,通过加强数字农业农村项目管理,加强标准规范制定,推动农业生产数字化技术集成应用,积极探索出了一批可复制可推广的发展模式。下一步,安阳县农业农村、农机、气象等部门将继续加强沟通协调,对重要时段、重点区域加密气象和病虫灾害监测预警,全面落实防灾减灾各项措施,助力秋粮丰产丰收。
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